There
is a contemporary movement known as “Terror Management Therapy” which is
catching the attention of many people in the early 21st century. The mindset behind TMT awareness is not
new. Humankind has always wondered and
worried about the fact that life leads to death.
Paul
Bracken, the author of Gilgamesh in the 21st Century – A Personal Quest to
understand Mortality uses events
and characters from the third millennium BCE to make the point that the
appearance of death is rarely hailed with enthusiasm, and throughout the ages
people have sought to cheat nature of her rightful due, which is not to be
burdened with ageing and no longer productive organisms.
However,
humans are not quite as straightforward as that. The power and creative potential of our minds
argues that we could well wish to continue living far beyond our
three-score-years-and-ten. In our
well-fed and medically supported western society we could probably notch that
up to four-score-years-and-ten and, if we take notice of what Bracken shows us,
we could think seriously of going even further before very long.
Bracken
says: I invite the reader to think about death, not out of any desire to be
morbid, but rather because it opens the door to a lot of interesting science,
and because our mortality is often what prompts us to contemplate the grander
mysteries of life.
Taking
this troubling subject into firm and scholarly (although light) hands, Paul
Bracken presents an intriguing and often amusing account of the many attitudes
which people adopt on the subject of human mortality. Founded both on personal experience as a
scientist, and on meticulous research which must have kept him occupied for a
number of years, together with the frequent involvement of his dad, Jim, and
Granddad Waine, Bracken opens the doors
into an often highly enjoyable library of thought and opinion about mortality.
He
gives the reader a great deal to think about, from the first appearance of rock
paintings to the redesigning of the human body, but he does not become an
advocate for any one particular attitude, except that he does point out that
the consolations of religion are not founded in the science we know. He also makes very clear his deep admiration
of both Carl Sagan, and the Star Trek
saga, from which he frequently quotes.
Perhaps
Bracken’s own position appears at the end of his penultimate chapter, just
before he quotes from Eliot’s Little
Gidding:
It is, after all, the only home that
humanity has ever known, so if it’s heaven we’re after, we’ll have to find it
on Earth. It also means that there are no second chances. If we only get one
shot at life, then we need to be extra careful not to waste it.
It’s a
sensible position to take and after reading this very well-written and
attractive book on a difficult topic, one feels that the situation after all is
not desperate and a busy and contented life is a very good thing. Highly recommended to readers in a wide range of genres.
***** 5 StarsReviewed by Judith Rook
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